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:''This article is about the park in Knoxville. For the adjacent neighborhood of the same name, see'' Chilhowee Park (neighborhood). Chilhowee Park is a public park, fairgrounds and exhibition venue in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, located off Magnolia Avenue in East Knoxville. Developed in the late 19th century, the park is now home to the Tennessee Valley Fair, and hosts several dozen expositions annually. The park covers , and includes a pavilion, a 1910-era bandstand, a 4,500-seat amphitheater, and a lake, Lake Ottosee. The park is also home to a science museum, the East Tennessee Discovery Center. The land that became Chilhowee Park was initially part of a dairy farm purchased by Professor Fernando Cortes Beaman (1836–1911) in 1875.〔Becky French Brewer and Douglas Stuart McDaniel, ''Park City'' (Arcadia Publishing, 2005), pp. 7, 31-32, 40-51.〕 In the late 1880s, Beaman converted part of the farm into a park with the construction of dance pavilions and mineral springs. In 1890, William Gibbs McAdoo extended trolley tracks along Magnolia Avenue all the way to the park, connecting it with Downtown Knoxville.〔 Later that year, the Lake Park Springs Addition Company, which had been formed by Beaman and several partners to develop the adjacent Chilhowee Park neighborhood,〔Brewer and McDaniel, p. 55.〕 purchased the park. In 1910 and 1911, Chilhowee Park hosted the two Appalachian Expositions, which were held to demonstrate progress in Southern industry.〔Robert Lukens, (Appalachian Exposition of 1910 ). ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 9 February 2013.〕 Former president Theodore Roosevelt spoke at the 1910 exposition, and President William Howard Taft spoke in 1911.〔 The expositions featured a large exhibit hall designed by architect John R. Graf,〔East Tennessee Historical Society, Lucile Deaderick (ed.), ''Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee'' (Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1976), pp. 47-50.〕 a Tennessee marble bandstand designed by architect R. F. Graf, and a building constructed by Knoxville College students to exhibit the city's African American history.〔 The expositions saw the first airplane and zeppelin flights in East Tennessee,〔 and helped boost the careers of local artists Lloyd Branson and Catherine Wiley.〔James Hoobler, (Lloyd Branson ). ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 9 February 2013.〕〔Elizabeth Moore, (Anna Catherine Wiley ). ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 9 February 2013.〕 In 1913, the park hosted the National Conservation Exposition, which promoted environmental conservation in Southern Appalachia. Furniture store magnate James G. Sterchi purchased Chilhowee Park in 1920, and leased it to the East Tennessee Division Fair (the forerunner of the Tennessee Valley Fair).〔 In 1926, the City of Knoxville purchased the park, and continued the lease. In the 1930s, Joe "Smoky" Ellison opened one of Knoxville's first bowling alleys at the park.〔 Jazz musician Louis Armstrong performed at Chilhowee Park in February 1957. During his performance, an unapprehended person tossed a stick of dynamite from the window of a car in an unsuccessful attempt to disrupt the event.〔Clive Webb, ''Rabble Rousers: The American Far Right in the Civil Rights Era'' (Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2010), p. 48.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chilhowee Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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